From 1989 to 2027.

An idea born from a race

The Armada traces back to a 1986 transatlantic race between Rouen and New York, marking the centenary of the Statue of Liberty's crossing. The success of that event inspired Patrick Herr and Jean Lecanuet to bring the world's great sailing ships to Rouen — and to bring life back to the city's quays.

1989 — Les Voiles de la Liberté

The first edition, in 1989, celebrated the bicentenary of the French Revolution. Twenty-one tall ships gathered on the Seine, with the sailor Éric Tabarly among its champions. The public response was so strong that what was meant as a one-off became a recurring event.

Every few years, bigger each time

Held roughly every four to six years, the Armada grew with each edition — the 1994 "Armada de la Liberté" marked the 50th anniversary of the D-Day landings, and later editions added modern naval vessels, submarines and ever more international ships. Across ten days, millions of visitors now walk the quays, and the closing Grande Parade sends the fleet downstream to the sea past Honfleur and Le Havre.

A major event — and a major economy

The Armada has become one of the world's most important maritime gatherings and a powerful economic engine for Rouen and Normandy: the 2023 edition was estimated to generate close to €100 million across accommodation, dining, transport and services.

2027 — the 9th edition

The next Armada, 17–27 June 2027, is the ninth edition — and is shaping up to be one of the most ambitious yet. See the fleet and what's on, then start planning your visit.